Exercise training and α1 -adrenoreceptor-mediated sympathetic vasoconstriction in resting and contracting skeletal muscle

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Exercise training and α1-adrenoreceptor-mediated sympathetic vasoconstriction in resting and contracting skeletal muscle.

Exercise training (ET) increases sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness and enhances contraction-mediated inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction (i.e., sympatholysis) through a nitric oxide (NO)-dependent mechanism. Changes in α2-adrenoreceptor vasoconstriction mediate a portion of these training adaptations, however the contribution of other postsynaptic receptors remains to be determi...

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Sympathetic Vasoconstriction in Skeletal Muscle: Adaptations to Exercise Training.

JUST, T.P., I.R. COOPER, and D.S. DELOREY. Sympathetic vasoconstriction in skeletal muscle: adaptations to exercise training. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 137–143, 2016. Sympathetic vasoconstriction in the skeletal muscle vascular bed is essential for the regulation of vascular resistance and therefore control of blood pressure and muscle blood flow at rest and during exercise. I...

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Role of neuronal nitric oxide in the inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction in resting and contracting skeletal muscle of healthy rats.

Isoform-specific nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) contributions to NO-mediated inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction in resting and contracting skeletal muscle are incompletely understood. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of neuronal NOS (nNOS) in the inhibition of sympathetic vasoconstriction in resting and contracting skeletal muscle of healthy rats. We hypoth...

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Short-term exercise training augments sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in resting skeletal muscle.

We tested the hypotheses that 4 wk of exercise training would diminish the magnitude of vasoconstriction in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation and augment endothelium-dependent vasodilation (EDD) in resting skeletal muscle in a training intensity-dependent manner. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to sedentary time-control (S), mild- (M; 20 m/min, 5% grade), or heavy-intensity (...

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Acute tetrahydrobiopterin supplementation attenuates sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness in resting and contracting skeletal muscle of healthy rats

Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor for the production of nitric oxide (NO) and supplementation with BH4 improves NO-dependent vasodilation. NO also reduces sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness in resting and contracting skeletal muscle. Thus, we hypothesized that supplementation with BH4 would blunt sympathetic vasoconstrictor responsiveness in resting and contracting skel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physiological Reports

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2051-817X

DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12707